Everyone knows that cardiovascular disease is a global problem that threatens millions of people around the world. And what is the cause of this epidemic? It cannot be "bad" cholesterol and wrong lifestyle only. There is another, lesser-known but no less dangerous risk factor which is lipoprotein (a).
What is lipoprotein (a)?
Imagine a small molecule like "bad" cholesterol (LDL), but with a "tail" of protein attached to it. This "tail" is called apo(a) and it makes this lipoprotein (a) so dangerous.
Why is lipoprotein (a) dangerous?
Lipoprotein (a) "sticks" to the walls of arteries and promotes the formation of atherosclerotic plaque and blood clots, which can block blood vessels and cause:
- Coronary heart disease as narrowing of the arteries that can lead to myocardial infarction.
- Stroke as impaired blood flow to the brain that can lead to paralysis
Factors affecting lipoprotein (a) levels:
- Genetics: Lipoprotein (a) levels depend largely on genetic predisposition. About 20% of people in the world have genetically high level of lipoprotein (a).
- Nutrition: Excessive intake of trans-isomers of fatty acids;
- Diseases: Kidney pathology.
What to know:
- Lipoprotein (a) is an independent risk factor for CVD, i.e. its effect on the heart is independent of other factors such as blood cholesterol levels, blood pressure or smoking.
- It is not as easy to control compared to "bad" cholesterol (LDL). Diet and exercise can help, but it may not always be enough.
Remember:
- It is important to know your lipoprotein (a) level;
- Regular preventive check-ups allow you to detect elevated lipoprotein (a) level early and take steps to control it;
- Early detection and treatment of cardiovascular disease reduces the risk of serious complications;
- A healthy lifestyle plays a key role in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease associated with elevated lipoprotein (a) level.
Important : This article is for informational purposes and is not a medical consultation. Please contact your doctor for consultation and diagnosis.